Showing posts with label Life Sciences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Life Sciences. Show all posts

Monday, November 12, 2012

Insde - Big data

source : http://inside-bigdata.com/category/research/life-sciences/



Video: Can Computers Cure Disease?

In this video fro the Discovery Channel, Intel’s John Hengeveld describes how computers are replacing experimentation as a way to proceed down the scientific process of trial and error. Hengeveld wrote here recently about his experiences with a rare form of cancer and how researchers at Berkeley are using Big Data to save lives with the Cancer Genome Atlas.
Our thoughts go out to John, a very brave man indeed.
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Numeddi Big Data Startup Wins Aptails Pharma Deal

Stanford University spinoff NuMedii has landed a deal with Aptalis Pharma to apply its predictive “Big Data” technology. The companies aim to hunt down and advance drugs to combat gastrointestinal ailments and cystic fibrosis, which are two areas of focus at Aptalis. The deal boosts the commercial credentials of NuMedii, building on the startup’s role in a pair of papers last year that showed how its computational method could quickly pair approved and generic drugs with new potential uses against diseases.
NuMedii’s predictive Big Data discovery technology and its preclinical de-risking expertise are a great fit with Aptalis’ proven capabilities in formulation, clinical development and commercialization of new therapeutics,” said Gini Deshpande, PhD, NuMedii’s CEO and co-founder.
In an interview, Deshpande said that the company is hunting for additional deals with specialty pharma groups as well as partnerships that would enable the company to identify new uses for “shelved” compounds no longer in clinical development. Read the Full Story.
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Big Data Sensors in Your Blood

Over at the New York Times, Quentin Hardy writes that biological sensor technology will bring the power of Big Data analytics to healthcare providers.
Make no mistake about these companies’ ambitions. “Ultimately, we see ourselves as a part of the healthcare ecosystem,” Amar Kendale, MC10’s VP of market strategy and development, said in an e-mail. In this future, he wrote, “data will need to be shared seamlessly between customers, providers, and payers in order to reduce heathcare costs and simultaneously deliver the best possible care.” Proteus hopes to use anonymized data from its customers to understand health patterns over an entire population, presumably to revolutionize medicine.
Read the Full Story.
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BGI Tackles DNA Big Data Using NVIDIA Tesla GPUs

Today Nvidia announced the world’s largest genomics institute is using GPUs in in pioneering work of affordable personalized medicine. According to the company, BGI has slashed the time to analyze batches of DNA sequencing data from nearly four days to just six hours using a Tesla GPU-based server farm.
We are drowning in the genome data that our high-throughput sequencing machines create every day,” said Dr. Bingqiang Wang, head of high performance computing from BGI. “GPU acceleration of our genome analysis applications enables our scientists to crunch through data and gain insights into bacteria, plants and humans faster than was ever possible. It offers the potential for researchers and healthcare professionals to identify highly effective and affordable individualized medicines and treatments.”
Speedups like this are considered critically important in determining chemical building blocks that make up a DNA molecule. With a goal of $1,000 genome, the genomics industry aims to make DNA clinical diagnostic tests as a practical component of patient care.
Read the Full Story.
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Big Data’s Glory

Juan Enriquez writes that the marriage Big Data and Biodata will enable a new kind of computing life form.
AND BIG DATA is about to get much, much bigger, as we enter an era in which digital data merges with biology. This synthesis of codes takes the abstract world of digits and brings it back into the physical world. We of course know quite a bit about how life is expressed—in the four letters of DNA, in more than 20 amino acids, in thousands of proteins. We can copy life through cloning. Now we are beginning to be able to rewrite life, not just gene by gene, but entire genomes at a time. This is the difference between inserting a single word or paragraph into a Tolstoy novel (which is what biotechnology does) and writing the entire book from scratch (which is what synthetic biology does). It is far easier to fundamentally change the meaning and outcome of a novel, seed, animal or human organ if you write the entire thing.
Read the Full Story.
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Video: Big Data, HPC, and Cancer

In this video, UC Berkeley’s David Patterson presents: Big Data, HPC, and Cancer. The talk was recorded at IDF 2011 in San Francisco. Download the PDF.

Big Data for Life Sciences

source: http://www.igate.com/life-sciences/service-offerings/domain-led-offerings/big-data-for-life-sciences.aspx


Big Data for Life Sciences
The amount of data in our world has been exploding, and analyzing large data sets—so-called big data—will become a key basis of competition and provide much needed visibility into Research & Development for Life Sciences Companies. Pharmaceuticals, Biotech, and Medical Device Companies are experimenting with big data to ascertain its potential value in clinical trails and personalized medicine. Some examples of  successes in using big data:
  • The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, part of the United Kingdom’s National Health Service, has pioneered the use of large clinical datasets to investigate the clinical and cost effectiveness of new drugs and expensive existing treatments. The agency issues appropriate guidelines on such costs for the National Health Service and often negotiates prices and market-access conditions with PMP industries.
  • The California-based integrated managed-care consortium Kaiser Permanente connected clinical and cost data early on, thus providing the crucial dataset that led to the discovery of Vioxx’s adverse drug effects and the subsequent withdrawal of the drug from the market.
Big Data Components at Life Science Companies
Life Science Companies have four main pools of data:
Big Data Components at Life Science Companies
iGATE Big Data Solution Offerings
Rational Drug Design: This involves using simulations and modeling based on preclinical or early clinical datasets along the R&D value chain to predict clinical outcomes as promptly as possible. The evaluation factors can include product safety, efficacy, potential side effects, and overall trial outcomes. This predictive modeling can reduce costs by suspending research and expensive clinical trials on suboptimal compounds earlier in the research cycle.
If planned and deployed in the right sequence then the Rational Drug Design process can shave 3-5 years off the approximately 13 years it can take to bring a new drug to market.
Clinical Trials Data Analysis: By analyzing clinical trials data and patient records, Life Sciences Companies can identify additional indications and discover adverse effects. Drug repositioning, or marketing for additional indications, may be possible after the statistical analysis of large outcome datasets to detect signals of additional benefits. Analyzing the near real-time collection of adverse case reports enables pharmacovigilance, surfacing safety signals too rare to appear in a typical clinical trial or, in some cases, identifying events that were hinted at in the clinical trials but that did not have sufficient statistical power.
Disease Pattern Analysis: By analyzing disease patterns and trends, Life Sciences Companies can model future demand and costs and make strategic R&D investment decisions. This analysis can help the companies optimize the focus of their R&D as well as the allocation of resources including equipment and staff.


Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Lab Data & images in Life sciences

•Lab Data
–Clinical chemistry(임상화학(臨床化學)
–Hematology(혈액학)
–Urinalysis(소변 검사)
–Hormone levels
–Immunology(면역학)
–Virology(바이러스학)
–Bacteriology(세균학)
–Toxicology(독성학)
•Images
–X-ray
–Bone Scan
–MRI/MRA
–SPECT scan
–CAT sc
–PET scan